HISTORICAL TIES BETWEEN KAZAKHSTAN AND KARAKALPAKSTAN IN ARCHIVAL MATERIALS OF THE 20-30S OF THE XX CENTURY: SOCIO-POLITICAL ASPECT

Abstract

The study of historical relations between Kazakhstan and Karakalpakstan is important for their further strengthening and development. In this context, the article is devoted to the study of these relationships in the 20-30s of the last century based on the use of archival data. The purpose of the work is to describe the most important socio-political processes that took place mainly after the national-state demarcation of 1924, when Karakalpakstan became part of the Kazakh Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic as an autonomous region. The considered connections during this period were manifested through the cooperation of official and party management structures, the interaction of the population during significant social processes such as migration and unrest, the work of public and political figures. The work describes the assistance provided to Karakalpakstan in the implementation of personnel policy, shows the features of the political "purges" and the consequences of the "Little October", which were equally experienced by our peoples, the participation of Kazakhs and Karakalpaks in the unrest of that period, as well as the mass resettlement of Kazakh "nomads" to Karakalpakstan during the famine. The role of public figures such as T. Safiev, who contributed to the development of the press, literature and education in Karakalpakstan, is considered. The article uses materials from the National Archive of the Republic of Uzbekistan and the Central State Archive of the Republic of Karakalpakstan, periodical press data, comparative historical, problem-chronological and socio-cultural methods. As a result, the importance of the historical ties between Kazakhstan and Karakalpakstan in various fields at this time is shown as a significant factor in the regional history of Central Asia.