CONSIDERATION OF NATURAL COMPONENTS IN PARK DESIGN

Abstract

This article presents the design of modern landscape objects, which is of great interest to architects and designers. Today, much attention is being paid to the potential growth of green spaces and parks. The study of the issues and methods of designing park ensembles, which represent the inseparable connection between nature, architecture, and humans, is currently a relevant area of research. When planning park areas, it is necessary to analyze the potential for the future development of landscape design objects within a specific design area, taking into account the landscaping, floral design, location, and design object, which can influence the maximum capacity of the park area. This article focuses on the stages of pre-project analysis in the design of urban park complexes. The landscape design project task in the development of the territory of park complexes takes into account the method of setting a number of problems. It is necessary to consider the issues of pre-project analysis of the park area, which takes into account the inseparable relationship of functional, ecological, communicational, visual-aesthetic and artistic conflicts. The article discusses in detail the main stages and methods of designing urban parks, with a special focus on the method of "designing by analogy", place-making and participatory design. It has been shown that the landscape architecture of garden and park areas is one of the most pressing issues in the development and design of accessible and visually comfortable park environments. Therefore, proper organization of these environments contributes to the creation of a well-structured urban space that meets the physiological needs of humans.